Weight
training To build muscle strength in less time
Weight training
is a common type of strength training for
developing the strength and size of skeletal muscles. It uses the weight force
of gravity (in the form of weighted bars, dumbbells or weight stacks) to oppose
the force generated by muscle through concentric or eccentric contraction. Weight training uses a variety of specialized equipment
to target specific muscle groups and types of movement.
Sports where strength training is central are
bodybuilding, weightlifting, powerlifting, and strongman, Highland games, shotput, discus throw, and javelin throw. Many other sports use strength training as part of their training
regimen, notably; mixed martial arts, tennis, American football, wrestling, rugby football, track and field, rowing, lacrosse, basketball, baseball and hockey.
Strength training for other sports and physical activities is becoming
increasingly popular.
Weight training and bodybuilding
Although weight training is similar to bodybuilding, they have different objectives. Bodybuilders use weight training to develop their muscles for size, shape, and symmetry regardless of any increase in strength for competition in bodybuilding contests; they train to maximize their muscular size and develop extremely low levels of body fat. In contrast, many weight trainers train to improve their strength and anaerobic endurance while not giving special attention to reducing body fat far below normal.
The bodybuilding community has been the source of many of weight training's principles, techniques, vocabulary, and customs. Weight training does allow tremendous flexibility in exercises and weights which can allow bodybuilders to target specific muscles and muscle groups, as well as attain specific goals. Not all bodybuilding is undertaken to compete in bodybuilding contests and, in fact, the vast majority of bodybuilders never compete, but bodybuild for their own personal reasons.

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